Plot summary (can contain spoilers!):
In "Commentary on the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians," John Calvin provides a thorough exploration of the theological and practical implications of Paul's letter to the Ephesians. Calvin's commentary is structured to guide readers through the text, emphasizing the significance of grace, the nature of the church, and the importance of Christian conduct. He begins with an analysis of the salutation and the greeting, setting the tone for a deeper theological reflection on the unity of believers in Christ.
Calvin meticulously examines key themes such as the sovereignty of God, particularly in the election of believers and their predestined adoption as children of God. He emphasizes that salvation is entirely by grace through faith, a cornerstone of his Reformed theology. Throughout the commentary, Calvin draws parallels to the transformative power of the gospel in the life of individuals and the collective body of the church, which he portrays as the mystical body of Christ. This unity is not merely organizational, but deeply spiritual, binding believers together in their common faith and purpose.
Moving through the epistle, Calvin offers practical applications of Paul's teachings, particularly in relation to moral behavior and ethical living. He highlights the importance of living in a manner worthy of the calling received, urging believers to embody humility, gentleness, and love. In this section, Calvin provides insights into the nature of Christian community and the role of spiritual gifts in building up the body of Christ. His reflections serve as a guide for both personal and corporate life in the faith.
Calvin concludes his commentary by reinforcing the importance of prayer and spiritual warfare, imploring believers to remain steadfast in their faith amidst challenges. His emphasis on the armor of God serves as a powerful reminder of the need for divine strength in the Christian journey. Through Calvin’s incisive commentary, readers gain a richer understanding of Ephesians as both a theological treatise and a practical guide for living out one's faith in the context of community.