Plot summary (can contain spoilers!):
The book of 2 Samuel, as presented in Young's Literal Translation (YLT), details the rise of David as the king of Israel following the death of Saul, the previous king. It begins with the aftermath of Saul’s death, which includes David receiving news from an Amalekite who claims to have killed Saul. Believing that this man has avenged his enemies, David has him executed for killing the anointed of the Lord. This sets the stage for David's ascension, as he is soon anointed king over Judah and later over all Israel, uniting the tribes under his rule.
As king, David faces various challenges, including his relationship with Saul’s remaining supporters. Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, claims the throne for a time before being assassinated, solidifying David's kingship over all Israel. During his reign, David captures Jerusalem, making it his capital. He retrieves the Ark of the Covenant, bringing it to the city in a celebration that exemplifies his devotion and desire to establish a strong relationship with God.
However, David's story is not without its trials. He engages in numerous battles against the Philistines and other neighboring nations, expanding Israel’s territory. Yet, his reign also becomes marked by personal failings and moral failures, most notably his adultery with Bathsheba and the subsequent arranged death of her husband, Uriah. This sin leads to significant turmoil within David's family, including the rebellion of his son Absalom, which tests David’s leadership and loyalty among his subjects.
Absalom's rebellion culminates in a tragic battle that results in Absalom's death, despite David's wishes for mercy toward him. The book concludes with David mourning his son, demonstrating the deep personal cost of kingship and the consequences of his actions. Overall, 2 Samuel reflects the complexity of David's character, highlighting both his strengths as a leader and the profound flaws that lead to strife within his reign and family.